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Income Tax Rates 2023 – 2024


Income Tax allowances and bands for the 2023-24 tax year have now been published. Legislation is being introduced to bring these into effect from thursday 6 April 2023. These rates were announced in the 2022 Budget and confirmed in the recent Autumn Statement.

Bands of Taxable Income
2022-23 £ a year 2023-24 £ a year
Personal Allowance (0%) Up to £12,570 Personal Allowance (0%) Up to £12,570
Basic rate (20%)  £12,571 to £50,270 Basic rate (20%)  £12,571 to £50,270
Higher rate (40%)  £50,271 to £125,140 Higher rate (40%)  £50,271 to £125,140
Additional (45%) Over £125,140 Additional (45%) Over £125,140
Income Tax allowances
Personal Allowance £ a year
2012-13 Change 2013-14
Aged 65 and under 8,105
Aged 65 – 74 10,500
Aged 75 and over 10,660
Those born after 5 April 1948 1,335 9,440
Those born between 6 April 1938 and 5 April 1948 10,500
Those born before 6 April 1938 10,660
Married Couples’ Allowance £ a year
2012-13 Change 2013-14
Allowance (maximum amount) 7,705 210 7,915
Minimum amount 2,960 80 3,040
Blind Persons’ Allowance £ a year
2012-13 Change 2013-14
Blind Person’s Allowance 2,100 60 2,160
Class 1 NIC Rates 2023-24
Employer (Primary) Employer (Secondary)
Earnings £ a week NIC rate % Earnings £ a week NIC rate %
Below £120(LEL, lower earnings limit) 0 Below £170 (ST, secondary threshold) 0
£120-£184 (PT, primary threshold) 0 Above £170 13.8%
£184-£967 (UEL, upper earnings limit) 13.8%
Above £967 2%
Self-employed NIC Rats 2023-24
Annual Profits £ a week Class 2 £ a week Class 4%
Below £6965 (SEE, small earning exception) £0.00 0%
£6965 to £9789 (LPL, lower profits limit) £3.10 0%
£9789 to £50270(UPL, upper profits limit) £3.10 9%
Above £50270 £3.10 2%
Other NICs Rates
2022-23
Married Women’s reduced rate (per cent) 5.85%
Special Class 2 rate for share fishermen £3.35 per week
Special Class 2 rate for wolunteer development workers £5.45 per week
Class 3 rate £15.40 per week
Working and Child Credit Tax Rates & Thresholds
£ a year 2022-23 2023-24
Working Tax Credit
Basic element 2,070 2,280
Couple and lone parent element 2,125 2,340
30 hour element 860 950
Disabled worker element 3,345 3,685
Severe disability element 1,445 1,595
Childcare Element
maximum eligible cost for 1 child £175 per week £175 per week
maximum eligible cost for for 2 or more childern £300 per week £300 per week
Percentage  of eligible costs covered 70% 70%
Child Tax Credit Rates
Family element 545 545
Child element 2,635 3,235
Disabled child element 3,545 3,905
Severely disabled child element 1,430 1,575
Income Threshold & Withdrawal Rates
Income threshold 6,770 7,544
Withdrawal rate (%) 41% 41%
Threshold for those entitled to Child Tax Credit only 17,005 18,725
Income rise disregard 2,500 25,00
Income fall disregard 2,500 2,500
Child Benefit and Guardian's Allowance
2023-24
Child Tax Credit
First Child £24.00
Rate for additional children £15.90
Guardian’s Allowance £20.40
Tax-free Savings Accounts
Type of ISA Subscription limt(2023/24)
Individual Savings Accounts £20,000
Junior ISA subscription limit £9.000
Lifetime ISA £4.000
Fuel Benefit Charge
Company Car Tax Fuel Benefit Charge 2022-23 2023-24
Junior ISA subscription limit £9,800 £1,000
Company Car Tax Fuel Benefit Charge £24,600 £25,200

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