Income Tax Rates 2023 – 2024
Income Tax allowances and bands for the 2023-24 tax year have now been published. Legislation is being introduced to bring these into effect from thursday 6 April 2023. These rates were announced in the 2022 Budget and confirmed in the recent Autumn Statement.
Bands of Taxable Income
Income Tax allowances
Class 1 NIC Rates 2023-24
Employer (Primary) | Employer (Secondary) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Earnings £ a week | NIC rate % | Earnings £ a week | NIC rate % |
Below £120(LEL, lower earnings limit) | 0 | Below £170 (ST, secondary threshold) | 0 |
£120-£184 (PT, primary threshold) | 0 | Above £170 | 13.8% |
£184-£967 (UEL, upper earnings limit) | 13.8% | ||
Above £967 | 2% |
Self-employed NIC Rats 2023-24
Annual Profits £ a week | Class 2 £ a week | Class 4% |
---|---|---|
Below £6965 (SEE, small earning exception) | £0.00 | 0% |
£6965 to £9789 (LPL, lower profits limit) | £3.10 | 0% |
£9789 to £50270(UPL, upper profits limit) | £3.10 | 9% |
Above £50270 | £3.10 | 2% |
Other NICs Rates
2022-23 | ||
---|---|---|
Married Women’s reduced rate (per cent) | 5.85% | |
Special Class 2 rate for share fishermen | £3.35 per week | |
Special Class 2 rate for wolunteer development workers | £5.45 per week | |
Class 3 rate | £15.40 per week |
Working and Child Credit Tax Rates & Thresholds
£ a year | 2022-23 | 2023-24 | |
---|---|---|---|
Working Tax Credit | |||
Basic element | 2,070 | 2,280 | |
Couple and lone parent element | 2,125 | 2,340 | |
30 hour element | 860 | 950 | |
Disabled worker element | 3,345 | 3,685 | |
Severe disability element | 1,445 | 1,595 | |
Childcare Element | |||
maximum eligible cost for 1 child | £175 per week | – | £175 per week |
maximum eligible cost for for 2 or more childern | £300 per week | – | £300 per week |
Percentage of eligible costs covered | 70% | – | 70% |
Child Tax Credit Rates | |||
Family element | 545 | 545 | |
Child element | 2,635 | 3,235 | |
Disabled child element | 3,545 | 3,905 | |
Severely disabled child element | 1,430 | 1,575 | |
Income Threshold & Withdrawal Rates | |||
Income threshold | 6,770 | 7,544 | |
Withdrawal rate (%) | 41% | 41% | |
Threshold for those entitled to Child Tax Credit only | 17,005 | 18,725 | |
Income rise disregard | 2,500 | 25,00 | |
Income fall disregard | 2,500 | 2,500 |
Child Benefit and Guardian's Allowance
2023-24 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Child Tax Credit | |||
First Child | £24.00 | – | |
Rate for additional children | £15.90 | – | |
Guardian’s Allowance | £20.40 |
Tax-free Savings Accounts
Type of ISA | Subscription limt(2023/24) | ||
Individual Savings Accounts | £20,000 | ||
Junior ISA subscription limit | £9.000 | ||
Lifetime ISA | £4.000 |
Fuel Benefit Charge
Company Car Tax Fuel Benefit Charge | 2022-23 | 2023-24 | |
---|---|---|---|
Junior ISA subscription limit | £9,800 | £1,000 | |
Company Car Tax Fuel Benefit Charge | £24,600 | £25,200 |
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